Review: June 9, 2006. It also was in a small part of modern … The Kalmar Union collapsed after Swedish nobleman Gustav Vasa became the king of Sweden in 1523. The Kalmar Union was a historical consisting union of the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and various other provinces and areas. Portugal is already a de facto member as its legitimate government and monarchy is almost solely supported by the Kalmar presence in Portugal. Hordaland was embroiled in ever more desperate actions to hold on to its Irish lands. The Kalmar Union officially dissolved in the next year. (Page of tag Kalmar Union) Between 1602 and 1913 it was the episcopal see of Kalmar Diocese, with a bishop, and the Kalmar Cathedral from 1702 is an example of classicistic architecture. In 1534, Norway was deprived of the status of kingdom, and became a province of Denmark. In 1521, Swedish nobleman Gustav Vasa established an anti-Denmark army in Dalarna County. This was known to history as the “Stockholm Bloodbath”. At that time, Norway included Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Shetland, Orkney, and parts of Finland belonged to Sweden. 7. In modern days, the Coronation Day of Gustav Vasa is the national day of Sweden, but it was not designated as a national holiday until 2005. As the treaty stipulated, the three kingdoms should support the same monarch, and found an everlasting union. The Ladish Confederation, Lade, is a collection of 14 republics occupying the Northern section of the Fenno-Scandinavian Peninsula. There are suggestions below for improving the article. He married his daughter Margaret with the Norwegian prince Haakon, later king Haakon VI. She was the daughter of Valdemar IV of Denmark, and queen of Haakon VI of Norway. But Norway and its overseas dependencies remained under the rule of Odenburg dynasty for centuries in the name of Denmark-Norway, till the official ending of mutual alliance relationship. Lade and Svealand stayed outside, allied as part of the Kalmar Union but not under the Emperor's control. Luxembourg is locked into a vastly expensive arms race with the Kalmar Union, especially over Tyr-style battleships. And through the next century the misery continued to pile up. After King Albert was defeated, captured and released by Danish-Swedish coalition army in 1389, he failed to pay off the compensatory military expenditure within three years, and was forced to renounce his throne. The Kalmar Union or Union of Calmar (Danish, Norwegian and Swedish: Kalmarunionen; Latin: Unio Calmariensis) was a state that brought together the Scandinavian nations from 1397 to 1523.. Other Scandinavian and Baltic countries accepted Denmark's over-lordship either through fealty to Denmark, family ties, or simple political imperatives. From the thirteenth to the seventeenth centuries, Kalmar was one of Sweden's most important cities. If you can improve it, please do; it may then be renominated. The Kalmar Union is a formable made up of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Greenland. Their son, Eric VIII, was expected to inherit the entire collection on his parents' deaths. Kalmar Unionball was a historical countryball located in Northern Europe, it was a unified Nordic State. The Kalmar Union was a historical consisting union of the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and various other provinces and areas. The Kalmar Union refers to a personal union in Scandinavia composed by Denmark, Sweden (including southern Finland) and Norway. And unlike those, the Kalmar Union can usually be trusted to act in a unified manner. Thus, Margaret’s position in Sweden was consolidated. The Kalmar union is very sensitive and rude, and does not hesitate to use violence against anyone who jokes with it. However securing his right to inherit such a grand empire required delicate negotiations. Historical Kalmar In a historical city like Kalmar, you will find many interesting places and buildings. Two foundational documents were signed during these meetings: the Coronation Charter and the Union Charter, which were sponsored by the Crown and the aristocracy, respectively. Norway became a kingdom ruled by the King of Sweden after brief armed resistance. The Central Admiralty is in Copenhagen which co-ordinates the deployment of the navy and building of the newer vessels. The success of the Kalmar Union was owing to Margaret I of Denmark. Despite being under the same union, but the member kingdoms reserved their respective positions as a kingdom; they had the domestic autonomy and were ruled by local parliaments in accordance with original local laws; but the foreign affairs and defense were governed by the common monarch. In 17th century, Sweden had continuous wars with Denmark for the supremacy in the Baltic. At that time, Albert had some disputes with the leaders of nobles. Although the Kalmar Union had collapsed after Sweden restored independence, but Denmark and Norway maintained the union relationship. KALMAR, UNION OF. Denmark and Anglia, desperate to reassert some degree of power after a miserable century, answered the call, making a series of lucky victories that would lead to Svealand's defeat and a resurrection of the Union's fortunes. However, he is very studious and has a great interest in the history of Greece and Rome (basically, because the Kalmar union began to acquire the western culture of Europe). Fearing that Novgorod would collapse entirely allowing Tver and Vladimir to fill the gap, Kalmar would eventually reign in Finland, making it agree to a less harsh treaty and allowing Novgorod space to reform and resist its southern neighbour's demands. Lade (The Kalmar Union) The Ladish Confederation, Lade, is a collection of 14 republics occupying the Northern section of the Fenno-Scandinavian Peninsula. Kalmar Unionball was a historical countryball located in Northern Europe, it was a unified Nordic State. Gothenland, compromised by its Prussian holdings (Poland-Lithuania was technically its overlord there), had already sent several official notes of protest at Denmark's increasingly overbearing and unilateral actions, while others had expressed concern over how much (or how little) reward they were receiving for their own efforts. Kalmar Union was a good article, but it was removed from the list as it no longer met the good article criteria at the time. After the founding of this Scandinavian personal union in Swedish city Kalmar in the June of 1397, Norway, Sweden and Denmark became under a common monarch. The Kalmar Union was the personal union of the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden during the 15th century. Reputedly, the town was founded by the Norwegian king and saint, Olaf. After the Napoleonic Wars, Denmark handed over Norway to Sweden in accordance with the Treaty of Kiel in 1814. You also get the Viking title by forming. Finland has been reportedly (and scandalously) making plans for the aftermath of the collapse of the faltering but still very much functioning Novgorodian state. The War of Anglian Succession also pushed the Union to breaking point as Kalmar troops were plunged into the most prolonged and bloodiest European campaigns since the Mongol Wars. The frequent wars affected Swedish ecomony; while the centralized government led by Denmark also caused Swedes’ suspicion. By Beñat Elortza Larrea. In the 16th century, Gustav Vasa fought for an independent Sweden, crushing an attempt to restore the Kalmar Union and laying the foundation for modern Sweden. At the beginning of the union age, Margaret won the support of nobles in three kingdoms by the conciliation policy. Other Scandinavian and Baltic countries accepted Denmark's over-lordship either through fealty to Denmark, family ties, or simple political imperatives. The union established internal peace under a strong union king, supported by the nobility. Indeed, the Treaty of Copenhagen which ended the war mostly ended up benefitting Denmark. Margaret succeeded in having her son Olav recognized as heir to the … This mod will probably answer that question in this sort-of alternative reality. Main article: Kalmar Union in WWII During the years before the Second World War, the countries of the Kalmar Union strove to maintain their neutrality in the face of the coming conflict. By the time it led the Schmalkaldic League to victory over the Catholic Emperor Denmark was clearly the pre-eminent power of Northern Europe, even though its directly ruled territory had shrank thanks to revolts in Lade and Svealand. His grand-daughter Elizabeth of Viken not only inherited the territories of the House of Rugia but married the heir to the Danish kingdom too. Olaf III the Great, King of Viken, laid the foundations of the future union. There had been 5 monarchs and 12 regents since Margaret I in total 93 year. The medieval center of Kalmar, known today as the Old Town, lies right next to Kalmar Castle. Although Erik, known as Erik VII in Danish history, was the titular king, … Ancient Origins articles related to Kalmar Union in the sections of history, archaeology, human origins, unexplained, artifacts, ancient places and myths and legends. After the founding of this Scandinavian personal union in Swedish city Kalmar in the June of 1397, Norway, Sweden and Denmark became under a common monarch. Margaret was married to Haakon VI at the age of 10, and their son Olaf IV was confirmed to be the heir to the Norwegian throne. Several national governments have demanded Kalmar production of Tyr-class warships outpaces that of Luxembourg, its nearest rival. Historically, the Kalmar Union was a hereditary empire of sorts, created in 1431 when Eric VIII of Denmark inherited Denmark and Estonia from his father Eric VII, and Viken, Svealand and Finland from his mother Elizabeth. Today, Faroe Islands and Greenland remain the territories of Denmark. It began with the reconquest of Stockholm by Gustav Vasa and his men from the Danes in 1523, which was triggered by the event known as the Stockholm Bloodbath in 1520, and then was followed up by Sweden's secession from the Kalmar Union, and continued with the reign of … At that time, the two parties shared the same enemies, the Hanseatic League and Germany, which were trying to influence Scandinavian economy. The area of Kalmar has been inhabited since at least the Stone Age. And by the middle of the century the armies, drilled to the same standards and working together, could successfully defend both Brandenburg and the North German coast from Austria and the Empire during the 1st Imperial-Kalmar War (1842-1850). Kalmar Union, Scandinavian union formed at Kalmar, Sweden, in June 1397 that brought the kingdoms of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark together under a single monarch until 1523. 1520. Margaret promised the nobles that their political influence and privileges would be preserved; and Eric of Pomerania, who had become the king of Norway (as the “Eric III of Norway”) since 1389 with the support of Margaret, also took over the thrones of Denmark and Sweden in 1396. While Kalmar slowly advanced towards Prague and Leipzig, Finland was taking huge chunks of territory from Novgorod. Eric's right to rule was secured. It is also known as the “Kalmarunionen”. But as Kalmar narrowed its sights to the situation in Germany and the inevitable showdown with the Holy Roman Empire it lost the support Anglia and the Leifian states. Margaret succeeded in having her son Olaf recogniz… KALMAR, UNION OF. It is the least densely populated country in Europe and has a population of around 1.3 million. It is also known as the “Kalmarunionen”. It sent a large group of Estonian and Gothenlandic mercenaries to help pacify North-East Leifia during the protracted 'Leifian Crisis'. • Albrectsen, Esben, Fælleskabet bliver til. The union was the work of Scandinavian aristocracy wishing to counter the influence of the Hanseatic League. Historically, the Kalmar Union was a hereditary empire of sorts, created in 1431 when Eric VIII of Denmark inherited Denmark and Estonia from his father Eric VII, and Viken, Svealand and Finland from his mother Elizabeth. Once again internal disagreements broke out in Sweden. Several countries are expected to join the Kalmar Union over the next decade. Relationships Friends. Critics however point to the severe inertia of both the Francian Parliament and the Imperial Diet as arguments against this. In Kalmar, 15-year-old Eric became the common monarch of the three kingdoms after being crowned by Danish and Swedish archbishops, but the union remained under the control of Margaret till her death in 1412. It is the least densely populated country in Europe and has a population of around 1.3 million. Although Erik, known as Erik VII in Danish history, was the titular king, … It is currently involved in several overseas campaigns, the Portuguese campaign being the most important. In 1658, Sweden recaptured its southern costal areas on the Scandinavian Peninsula, which had been occupied by Denmark for a long time. But during the union age, the king of Denmark did not always act concurrently as the regent or king of Sweden. For example, the reign of Carl VIII of Sweden. Since then Denmark and Norway had become a personal union with an underage monarch whose guardian was his mother. The union was the work of Scandinavian aristocracy wishing to counter the influence of the Hanseatic League and, more personally, of Queen Margaret I of Denmark (1353–1412). Old flag of the Kalmar Union (c.1450-2013). Surströmming, Fish, Kalmar Union, Food, History of Denmark, History of Sweden, Economics, 16th Century, Modern History, Europe, Earth, Solar System, Milky Way. However, it would soon be inher… It was a personal union that joined under a single monarch the three kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden (then including Finland), and Norway, together with Norway's overseas dependencies … The depleted Gothenlandic army could only stand aside and watch, to great embarrassment. King Christian II of Denmark and Norway defeats a Swedish army at Lake Asunden and is crowned King of Sweden. In 1905, Norway became independent from Sweden peacefully. It still has many well-preserved 18th- and 19th-century buildings and is an inviting cultural and historical quarter. The Kalmar navy has various major bases around the globe: Vinland, Álengiamark and Aismark still have their own navies which fly their own flags, though this is more to do with trying not to antagonise Mexica than any notion of national pride. Bankruptcy plagued Denmark in its latter stages and helped push Svealand, Viken and Lade into open rebellion. Alternative History: The Kalmar Union This mod's main question is "What if the Kalmar Union never broke apart, and successfully managed to colonize Vinland?" Here are some examples of places in the city that are of historical interest. It made great strides to allow its armies to work together smoothly and in 1811 setup a central admiralty to co-ordinate a new combined navy. Also included in this fellowship was Finland, that was a part of Sweden (until 1809), and Iceland, Greenland, the Faroes and the Shetland archipelago, belonging to Norway, meaning that the union encompassed all of the Nordic countries. In 1809, the Russian Empire annexed Finland, which was originally ruled by Sweden. A withdrawal of troops from there would undoubtedly cause a collapse in the monarchy and a revolutionary republican government coming into power. In 1376, Olaf inherited the throne of Denmark from his maternal grandfather and became the Olaf II of Denmark; while his mother Margaret became his guardian. It shares borders with Hordaland, Svealand, Finland and the Duchy of Karelia. Svealand was so displeased with the small gains it received in comparison to its efforts during the war that it withdrew fully from the Kalmar sphere. Byzantine Empire In 1388, the political opponents of Albert elected Margaret to be the regent of Swedish territory controlled by them, and promised to assist her conquering the rest of Swedish territory. Margaret (1353–1412), a daughter of King Valdemar IV of Denmark, married King Haakon VI of Norway and Sweden, who was the son of King Magnus IV of Sweden, Norway and Scania. Kalmar Union. Therefore, the Swedish Privy Council demanded that Swedish government maintain a fair degree of autonomy. And although Svealand remained allied with Denmark it continued to operate separately in the field. This would include disbanding the local armies and fully integrating them all into a real unified force as per the navy. It became a fortified city, with the Kalmar Castle as the center. In 1944, Iceland became independent from Denmark. The new range of Tyr class battleships form a considerable part of both the naval budget for the Union and the arms race with various other nations. It was regularly used as royal residence and became an ecclesiastical see, with the bishop of Kalmar being one of the most important in Scandinavia. To the North it is bordered by the Norwegian Sea and Barents Sea and to the … During the Iberian Revolution Kalmar forces constantly harassed and hampered Del Olmo's plans and although Pomerania was lost to his great advance in 1833 Kalmar was a vital part of the massive Battle of the Prussian Marshes that ensured his eventual defeat. 1 Background 2 History 2.1 Norwegian nuclear program 2.2 Swedish nuclear program 2.3 Kalmar Union nuclear weapons program 3 Testing 3.1 Greenland tests 1968-1982 3.2 Bouvet Island tests 1982-1994 3.3 Computer simulated test 3.4 Missile tests 4 Current national doctrine and strategy At the end of the Second World War, both Sweden and Norway began to work secretly on their … Upon the founding, this union included the territories of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland, Greenland and Faroe Islands, with a total area of 1.24 million square kilometers; but the total population was only 1.5 million where Danes made up a half of it. The first king of the Kalmar Union was Eric of Pomerania.His seal combined the coats of arms of Norway (center, as an inescutcheon upon a cross over all), Denmark (in dexter chief), Sweden (the Folkung lion, in dexter base) and Pomerania (a griffin, in … This new monarch must be chosen among the sons of the passed monarch. When Margaret I became ruler of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden (1387–88), it was understood that she should, at the first In 1397 at Kalmar, Swed., Margaret oversaw the coronation of Erik as king of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden—thus establishing the Kalmar Union of the three Scandinavian states. The union's final disintegration in the early 16th century brought on a long-lived rivalry between Norway and Denmark on one side and Sweden and Finland on the other. Christian II … KALMAR, UNION OF. Kalmar, city, port, and capital of the län (county) of Kalmar, southeastern Sweden.Built partly on two small islands, it lies on Kalmar Sound, which separates mainland Sweden from the island of Öland.Founded in the 12th century in a strategic coastal position, the city gave its name in 1397 to the Kalmar Union, by which Scandinavia was united under one ruler until 1523. List of Prime Ministers of the United States of America (A United Kingdom of Scandinavia). The Union of Kalmar, which combined the three crowns of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden under one sovereign, was founded in 1397 in the Swedish city of Kalmar and lasted, with some exceptions, until 1520. The design academy and testing harbours are located in Saaremaa which has historically had a tradition of excellence in boat building. After the disintegration of the Schmalkaldic Empire during the Fifty Years War a complete breakdown of the Kalmar Union seemed imminent. History / By tommy The Kalmar Union refers to a personal union in Scandinavia composed by Denmark, Sweden (including southern Finland) and Norway. The Kalmar Union, KU, Scandinavian Alliance, is a defensive alliance of various sovereign states and their dependencies. He made the Kalmar Union dissolved by restoring the independence of Sweden. Gustav Vasa was elected the king of Sweden again in June 6, 1523. Later the Kalmar umbrella was extended to Northern Germany as Denmark took central role within the Schmalkaldic Empire and it played an important role in shaping North-East Leifia giving assistance to the Protestant League of Leifia. In 1513 Hans died and was succeeded by his son Christian II, king of Denmark and Norway. Svealand had been happy under Viken's rule as it was allowed to continue its own path almost uninterrupted but Denmark took a more controlling view. 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