major tributaries of river tana

River originating at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. Direct and indirect tributaries of the river Rhine. The Amazon River spans more than 4,000 miles and it contains nearly 1,100 tributaries, some much smaller than others. The low flows were calculated for the major tributaries of Lake Tana (i.e., Gilgel Abay, Gumara, Ribb and Megech rivers) with daily average discharges for the years from 1980 to 2007. Following list describes all of the Indian rivers and their point of Origin and Destination points.. The Rio Negro, Jurua River and Madeira River are some the main tributaries of the Amazon River. The canyon separates the northern and southern halves of Ethiopia and is a significant obstacle for transport and communication. After leaving Lake Tana, the Blue Nile flows 19 miles and enters a canyon that is 250 miles long. Yamuna River is largest tributary of Ganga River, while Bangladesh’s Jamuna River is largest distributary channel of the Brahmaputra River. Those on its left bank, in downstream order, include the Wanqa River, the Bashilo River, the Walaqa River, the Wanchet River, the Jamma River, the Muger River, the Guder River, the Agwel River, the Nedi River, the Didessa River and the Dabus River. Next story Awash Valley Previous story Ethiopia Administrative Regions, Cities and Population Atbara is a city of 111,399 (2007) located in River Nile State in northeastern Sudan. Water resources. Jialing River, Han River, Min River, Yalong River, Xiang River, Yuan River, Wu River, Gan River, Zi River and Tuo River are the main tributaries of Yangtze River. Indian peninsular is home to maximum number of rivers, flows through the continent and drainage to Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. Location -40S to 31 N and 24E to 40 E Main TributariesVictoria Nile/Albert Nile, Bahr El Jabel, White Nile, Baro Pibor-Sobat, Blue Nile, Atbara, Bahr El Ghazal River Length 6,695 Km (one of the world’s longest River) Estimated Navigable Length 4,149 Km Countries. Download Important Indian Rivers & Their Tributaries PDF. 7 - mile - long 25.3 km tributary of the Conestoga River in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. endobj The Atbara River rises in the Ethiopian highlands north of Lake Tana and flows westward into Sudan, turning north to receive the Angareb and Satīt (Tekezē) rivers before heading northwestward to … However, apart from the big rivers and major tributaries, there is hardly any perennial flow in areas below 1,500 m. The Gilgel Abay River with a catchment area of 5,004 km 2 is the largest river discharging into the Lake Tana. Major Rivers of Ethiopia Water resources. Yenisei/Angara – 5,539 km . Geomorphological and sedimentary records near the confluences of the Tana River and major tributaries draining the eastern slopes of Mt. Its two tributaries are the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The Blue Nile is tapped to form the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which is expected to produce 6000 megawatts of electricity. 40. Its main tributaries are the Obel River on the right bank (in Eritrea) and the Sarana, Balasa, Mai Shawesh, and ‘Engweya Rivers on the left (in Ethiopia). that migrate from Lake Tana to Ribb River and its tributaries for spawning. Subcategories. One of the two major tributaries of the Nile. Numerous irrigation schemes have been established for the mass production of food crops. Total Points. ;Nile River in Egypt The White Nile rises in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, with the most distant source in southern Rwanda and flows north from there through Tanzania, Lake Victoria, Uganda and southern Sudan, while the Blue Nile starts at Lake Tana in Ethiopia flowing into Sudan from the southeast. The second major tributaries of the Nile River is the Blue Nile which begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia, it’s 1,840 meters above sea level and an area of about 3,060 square kilometers. Major Ottawa River Tributaries. Tributaries should not be mistaken for “distributaries,” which flow from instead of to the mainstem in what is known as “bifurcation.” Tributaries are classified based on either their proximity to the headwaters of a river or the relative sizes of their flow. This PDF covers all the important rivers of India and the tributaries of them very useful for UPSC, BANKING, SSC & all competitive exams. Ramganga River 4 0 obj The tributary Little Muddy Creek joins tributary of the Conestoga River in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Leach (30 km) joins the Thames near Lechlade, Gloucestershire Churn (37 km) joins the Thames at Cricklade, Wiltshire Coln (52 km) joins the Thames at Inglesham, Wiltshire Windrush (48 km) joins the Thames near Standlake, Oxfordshire Kennet (77 km) joins the Thames at Reading, Berkshire A major, north-flowing river of northeastern Africa, the Nile is the longest river on Earth. River of Telangana/Drainage System. Yenisei River as seen from the Trans-Siberian Railway near Krasnoyarsk The Tana River tributaries originate from slopes of Mount Kenya and Aberdares range. Abay River is one of t he main tributaries of the Lake Ta na that causes major drivers of change in water quality of Lake T ana. }2�'�c�'�eU+]��3��=73�� %��֍Z�06��.iu�?�צ�/ The river gets its name from its light grey color that comes from the light colored clay sediments in the water. The lake is receiving more than 93% of flow from four major rivers which are Gilgel Abay, Gumara, Ribb, and Megech (Setegn 2010). ∗ The upper course of the Blue Nile called Abby in Ethiopia is regarded as holy. <> The White Nile tributary has a total length of 1295 miles. The Tanana River / ˈtænənɑː / ( Upper Tanana: Tth’iitu’ Niign) is a 584-mile (940 km) tributary of the Yukon River in the U.S. state of Alaska. Basin Area 3,176 X 103Km2. The Blue Nile is locally known as the Abbay and is a major tributary of the Nile. spp. After leaving Lake Tana, the Blue Nile flows 19 miles and enters a canyon that is 250 miles long. 1 0 obj Tributaries of Yangtze River – Brief Introduction. x��=ٖ�ƕ�>G��G"G ��P(�'ɉl�'�G��(6��1�l�l)�� The Blue Nile is known for the Tis-Isat Falls (which locally translates to ‘Smoke of Fire’) which is 148 feet high. Most of the agriculture land is being irrigated from the waters taken from rivers. 2 0 obj Ethiopia has nine major rivers and twelve big lakes. 100,000 km² and can be divided into the headwaters and the lower Tana consisting of the section downstream of Kora where the river … The sources of the rivers might also be located in remote or inaccessible areas and it is difficult to incorporate all the numerous sources and tributaries of various sizes. With its tributaries, the river Mississippi drains 31 states of U.S. and two provinces of Canada. The Tana River and its tributaries contain salmon over a distance of about 800 km, and the river constitutes the national border between Norway and Finland along 256 km of its length. The Blue Nile is about 900 miles long and flows from Lake Tana, Ethiopia to Khartoum, Sudan. However, apart from the big rivers and major tributaries, there is hardly any perennial flow in areas below 1,500 m. The Tana River basin has about 20% of the national population, a major portion of the agricultural potential and the highest hydroelectric power generation potential in the country. Gilgel Abay meaning “small Abay/Nile” is located at southwestern part of Lake Tana while Gumera and Rib Rivers are situated on eastern shore of Lake Tana and they are the Largest Rivers next to Gilgel Abay. In this article we have provided you the list of Indian Rivers with their lengths, Origins and Tributaries Fast-flowing rivers carry pebbles, sand, and silt. Lake Tana, for example, in the north is the source of the Blue Nile. The river Tana is also one of the few The Tshuapa is a smaller river, and has a lower tributary ranking, than the Kasai. Gumara, Ribb, Megech, Gilgel Abbay, Gelda, Arno-Garno and Dirma are the major tributary rivers of Lake Tana [8,9]. The two rivers merge to form the Nile in Khartoum, Sudan. Spanning approximately 4,258 miles, the Nile is the world's longest river and has two major tributaries, the White Nile which begins in Burundi, and the Blue Nile which starts in Ethiopia. Tekezē River, river, major tributary of the Atbara River, itself a tributary of the Nile. The river provided a crucial role in the development of the … How Many Countries Does The Nile River Flow Through? <>>> From early historical times, the White Nile's banks have been cultivated. The Blue Nile supplies about 80% of the water in the Nile during the rainy season. Major River System – The Indus River System. Lake Tana is the largest lake in the country, and second-largest in the continent next to Lake Victoria. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tributaries of the Rhine. It rises near Lalībela, Ethiopia, and flows in a deep ravine, north and then west, where it forms part of the border between Ethiopia and Eritrea, to enter Sudan below Om Hajer. Pages in category "Tributaries of Lake Tana" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. Major Tributaries Of The Mississippi River. Major Rivers of World : Yenisei River. Geomorphological and sedimentary records near the confluences of the Tana River and major tributaries draining the eastern slopes of Mt. The major objective of the study was to generate baseline scientific information/ data about ... Lake Tana tributary river mouths and upstream rivers while fishes migrate for breeding purpose. Its resources are shared by eleven countries, primarily of which are Egypt and Sudan. stream The major rivers feeding the Lake Tana are Gilgel Abay, Gumara, Ribb, and Megech. From the Bonnechere to South Nation, see the rivers listed here. Today 's Points. Major tributaries of river are Bagmati, KamlaBalan, BhuthiBalan, Trijuga on right hand side and Farianidhar, Dhemamadhar on left hand side. Extensive soil erosion and landslides in the upper catchment area are major reasons of the floods in the kosi. This list may not reflect recent changes . Beles River hydropower station (installed capacity 460 MW). 0. You need to get 100% to score the 40 points available. A list of the most important rivers in the world. Rivers have been very useful to men in all parts of the world since prehistoric times. The White Nile has a total length of 1295 miles, which includes its main tributary, the Mountain Nile. tributaries (Norwegian part).. Scroll to the bottom to see the Sea Trout and Migratory Char catch statistics. The Oubangui is a major tributary of the Congo River. Bonnechere River. Below the confluence with the Blue Nile the only major tributary is the Atbara River, roughly halfway to the Composite satellite image of the White Nile. This category has the following 33 subcategories, out of 33 total. A sea, which originates in Ethiopia north of Lake Tana, and is around 800 kilometres (500 mi) long. XQ�*mY�,V(t��_ޮE]��i�hLI[0fj]��8;��15��܇�9��%2? The tributaries that form this great river emerge from two major sources; the Great lake region in Central and Eastern Africa and Lake Tana in the North Western part of Ethiopia. Kenya and the Nyambeni Range, indicate impacts of Late Quaternary volcanic activity in their fluvial records. It passes through 11 countries, flows northward through the tropical climate of eastern Africa, and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. Download Daily & Monthly Current affairs quiz PDF Download all General Knowledge Questions & Answers PDF Download Current Affairs Questions & Answers PDF […] 7 - mile - long 25.3 km tributary of the Conestoga River in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. 5.) 3 0 obj It joins the Hugli River 48 km below Kolkata. TANA RIVER The Tana River is called Deatnu in Sami and Teno (Great River) in Finnish. The Abay, Tekezeand Baroflow westward ultimately joining the Nile which finally ends at Mediterranean Sea. Unlike other river basins in the system, the Ghibe (Omo) flows southward. Dams constructed along the Blue Nile in Sudan assist in irrigation of the Gezira Plain, which produces crops such as wheat and cotton. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. The total length of the river is 541 km. Location of the Tana River and its major tributaries in Kenya. The tributary Little Muddy Creek joins tributary of the Conestoga River in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The main tributaries of Tana are Anarjohka and Karasjohka rivers. The Indus arises from the northern slopes of the Kailash range in Tibet near Lake Manasarovar. Tributaries. Along the Tana River, DOC/POC ratios declined from ∼1.6 in the vicinity of Masinga reservoir to 0.2 along the lower Tana River (Fig. While the three Euphrates tributaries used to make up around 8% of annual Euphrates flow, today their contribution has dropped to 5% or less due to decreased flow of the Khabour. The Blue Nile has its source waters in Lake Tana forming, and is one of the major tributaries of the River Nile. These rivers contribute more than 93% of the flow [28]. Gumara River is among Information regarding fish diversity and relative abundance at mesohabitat level plays important roles in monitoring, protecting … The State is drained by two major rivers namely, Godavari and Krishna and their tributaries before entering in to the state of Andhra Pradesh and finally to Bay of Bengal. Rivers can also form what is called an estuary, where salty seawater mixes with fresh water near the river mouth to form “brackish water.” The Hudson River in New York, U.S., is an example of an estuary where brackish water extends more than 241 kilometers (150 miles) upstream. 13 sampling sites were identified at the river mouth, on the main Ribb River and its tributaries below and above the dam site. During the low water season, the flow of the White Nile is uninterrupted and contributes about 80% of Nile volume. Ribb 1302 km2 Gumara 1284 km2 Lake Tana is situated in the north-western Ethiopian highlands at an altitude of 1830 m a.s.l and constitutes almost half of the freshwater of the country . The subarctic River Tana forms the border between northernmost Norway and Finland. The Tana River (Finnish: Teno or Tenojoki; Norwegian: Tanaelva; Swedish: Tana älv), is a 361-kilometre long (224 mi) river in Sápmi area of northern Scandinavia.The river flows through Finnmark county, Norway and the Lapland region of Finland.The Sámi name means "Great River". Indian Rivers play important role in Geography of India hence this topic is vital from Exam point of View. Game Points. The major rivers feeding the Lake Tana are Gilgel Abay, Gumara, Ribb, and Megech. DOC/POC ratios were inversely related to the logarithm of TSM concentrations, but with a different relationship for tributaries and the main Tana River course (Fig. https://data-flair.training/blogs/major-river-systems-of-india The Gilgel Abay River with a catchment area of 5,004 km 2 is the largest river discharging into the Lake Tana. %PDF-1.5 Detailed Catch Statistics. hydrologic networks. Left Bank Tributaries of The Ganga River. development of multipurpose reservoirs across the main rivers. 5. The low flows were calculated for the major tributaries of Lake Tana (i.e., Gilgel Abay, Gumara, Ribb and Megech rivers) with daily average discharges for the years from 1980 to 2007. The Blue Nile is also known as Abbay, it is about 900 miles long, and it flows from Lake Tana, Ethiopia, to Khartoum, Sudan. The Blue Nile. The Blue Nile is also known to be a source of the Nile's fertile soils. We describe the biogeochemistry of contrasting tributaries within its central catchment, with watershed vegetation ranging from wooded savannahs to humid rainforest. The Blue Nile’s principal tributaries are the Rahad and Dinder rivers, which source their waters from the Ethiopian Highlands. Ethiopia has nine major rivers and twelve big lakes. By adding the length of the tributaries Missouri- Jefferson system the combined length becomes 5,971 km which makes this river fourth longest in world. Kenya and the Nyambeni Range, indicate impacts of Late Quaternary volcanic activity in their fluvial records. How Many Tributaries Does The Nile River Have? The Blue Nile is a river originating at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. The Kosi River is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”. The river pours into the Mediterranean Sea at the Nile Delta located near Cairo, Egypt, which is approximately 99.4 miles long and 149 miles wide, making it one of the world’s biggest deltas. �p-{P��[�j�� ^�M�űnA'l��P}o%�� The White River in Ethiopia supplies about 14 percent of the Nile’s River water. This drainage system comprises four major river basins namely the Tekeze, Abay, Baro-Akobo, Ghibe (Omo). It flows northwards, passing through 11 countries: Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, The DRC, South Sudan, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Egypt. The River Thames From Source to Sea . It is formed at the confluence of the Sobat River and the Mountain Nile (Bahr al-Jabal) and flows 500 miles north to join the Blue Nile, thereby forming the Nile. Tana sub-basin is dominated by tropical highland monsoon with most of its rainfall (70-90% of total rainfall) occurring between June and September [10,27]. Finchaa∗ Finchaa 2,395 1971 Regulation for hydropower production (installed capacity 134 MW) and also sugar cane irrigation (8145 ha) Koga Blue Nile 83.1 2010 Regulation of ﬂow in the Koga River, a major tributary ﬂowing into Lake Tana, for small-holder irrigation (7200 ha). It has a large number of tributaries in both India and Pakistan and has a total length of about 2897 km from the source to the point near Karachi where it falls into the Arabian Sea out of which approx 700km lies in India. The ca. Blue Niles, also called ‘Tikur abay’ is the major Nile River tributary next to White Nile in Sudan. The Blue Nile is locally known as the Abbay and is a major tributary of the Nile. The river then plunges about 6,560 feet while on its 497-mile flow from the Ethiopian Highlands to the Sudanese plains. G. Gilgel Abay; Gumara River; L. Lesser Abay River; Lesser Angereb; M. Magech River; R. Reb River This page was last edited on 9 February 2020, at 22:43 (UTC). One of us! The river drains an area of 16 386 km 2 consisting of a multitude of small and large tributaries, most of which (>1 200km) are readily accessible for ascending salmon. T��ĳ�cҶ1p�i��.g_�#`��e5��m�=�\�VW@*rƶ�I�4�@��6�5�藲��FBS��v(�� Get started! 8b). According to linguist and anthropologist William Bright, the name is from the Koyukon (Athabaskan) tene no, tenene, literally "trail river". These rivers contribute more than 93% of the flow. from the Koyukon (Athabaskan) tene no, tenene, meaning "trail river". The main source of the river is Gilgel Abay or Lake tana. There are more than 17 major bodies of water that interact in one way or another with the Amazon River. The major rivers that drain to Lake Tana are Gilgel Abay, Gumera, Ribb, Gelda, Megech and Dirma rivers. Find out the lists of the Major Rivers of the World including the source, location, outflow, and approximate length which will help the reader to enhancing their general awareness. endobj The Tshuapa and Kasai Rivers are both left-bank tributaries of the Congo River, the deepest river in the world. There are numerous tributaries of the Abay between Lake Tana and the Sudanese border. Major Rivers and Tributaries of North America learn by taking a quiz; Online quiz to learn Major Rivers and Tributaries of North America; Your Skills & Rank. %�� It is 4258 miles long. There are 2 basins and 10 sub basins in the state. Upon completion of the project, Ethiopia expects to export the surplus electricity to neighboring countries including Sudan, Kenya, and Djibouti. These four rivers contribute more than 93% of the total lake inflow (Kebede et al., 2006). The major rivers feeding the Lake Tana are Gilgel Abay, Gumara, Ribb, and Megech. The important rivers of India are Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Sutlej and Narmada but there are so many rivers which are main tributaries to above mentioned major rivers of India. According, there are major tributaries of Tana River whose total length from the source to the Indian Ocean is approximately 1,000 km. The charts below provide detailed annual fishing catch statistics on the Atlantic Salmon, Sea Trout and Migratory Char caught in the river Tana incl. �*9��{�m��3�m��VAGZ5��pk�m[��t?iʦAy:5��A"�x�# I have compiled the list below as per accepted standards. Small streams are identified with low numbers, while larger tributaries have higher numbers. Gumara, Ribb, Megech, Gilgel Abbay, Gelda, Arno-Garno and Dirma are the major tributary rivers of Lake Tana [8,9]. List of Himalayan Indian Rivers and their Origin, Tributaries endobj During the low water season, which occurs between April and May, the flow of White Nile is uninterrupted and contributes about 80% of the Nile's total volume. Located in northwestern Wyoming, and is one of the two major tributaries of the Madison River. The White Nile refers to the section of the Nile between Khartoum, Sudan and Malakal, South Sudan. The river Nile has two major tributaries, which include the … What Is The Difference Between Green And Sustainable. Can you name the 16 major Ottawa River tributaries? The Bonnechere River flows from Algonquin Provincial Park to the Ottawa River east and north of the town of Renfrew. They provide a source of drinking water, for obtaining food, to fertilize lands and way to transport goods from place to place. The main tributaries of the Thames are. p�L�)E�>�6��_~ΝH�|�Oo��Ջ�#�� Z �U��,�H��kzF��_��f[ �6��b�s��^�N�SfJϽ��׳�p�1O��s��P�:6�B}� � Atbara River, Arabic Nahr ʿAṭbarah, river joining the Nile as its last tributary at the town of ʿAṭbarah, Sudan. During the floods that generally occur in June-September period, the total amount of water contributed by the White Nile to the main Nile is less than 30% because the flooding water of Blue Nile holds back the water from the White Nile, converting it into a lake. The River Nile is the longest in Africa and also the longest river in the world. With the White Nile, it is one of the two major tributaries of the Nile. Lake Tana & Two Tributaries (Ribb & Gumara Rivers) 2 MSG satellite image from BDU Satellite image reception station (12:00, March 12 2011) Spatial distribution of meteorological stations and river network in the Ribb and Gumara watersheds. Lake Tana, for example, in the north is the source of the Blue Nile. These rivers originate in the Himalayas. Rivers also provide an important habitat for wildlife. The river contributes approximately 80% of River Nile’s proper waters during the rainy season. Today's Rank--0. �@��di�@��=?�67�թ��=?��u��ï�^xX?�qy��-O��-�z�u��'_}շ��'_��*��{h��+S��|Q��'_�Y��?��J{��:Ꜷ,��Yf�_�O��z�I��9� �T�٥��V��F��W��8 T�౦m ��хj��7z��BuF]-6�F�BvU�Q��T�|�&nՌZ��B4U�$�'%��DWi>�V��OD��%�o��f�}y��[�W��Tv� >��_,�f��/��˖?�|�7��x��;��t��H_�F[�L�iuW,w�Y\?��Ƿ0��W�z�t�$�Ȕ�ZU�m6�t#��U?Z H��S?�'�u�4Hh�A|R�W��KOT�Wz��Ϻ��g��fq��j+)rs��9��M��D��5][)�E�� 円�� They play an essential role in the ecology of rainforest and wetlands. 2��htZ|��w�u-P�'3�l��0d�e[e��2RNie��vėxrw�8�-�J��. ��EQ?��rw[,ֻ��*ƯL��VTD7( � �x�,�9��G��Dv�r��`oK��[4�^�ֻ㆚~�ئ The major rivers feeding the Lake Tana are Gilgel Abay, Gumara, Ribb, and Megech. India is called Land of rivers. 8c). The climate of the Lake Tana sub-basin is dominated by tropical highland monsoon with most of its rainfall occurring between June and September. The second method lists a river's tributaries by their flow. The Blue Nile is about 900 miles long and flows from Lake Tana, Ethiopia to Khartoum, Sudan. These rivers contribute more than 93% of the flow . These rivers contribute more than 93% of the flow [ 28 ]. These four rivers contribute more than 93% of the total lake inflow (Kebede et al., 2006). The Blue Nile flows from Lake Tana to the western part of Ethiopia and into the northwest of Sudan. Yangtze River has 49 tributaries which covers a river basin of more than 10000 square kilometers. The Blue and White Nile Rivers have enormous amounts of untapped potential. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> FISH MIGRATION BARRIERS IN THE RIVER TANA TRIBUTARIES Summary of field work in Norwegian tributaries (2015-2016) Interreg- project “Joint environmental management of the river Tana”(WP2) Anne Fløgstad Smeland (County Governor of Troms and Finnmark-FMTF) and Narve S. Johansen (Tanavassdragets fiskeforvaltning-TF) (2019). Fishes were collected from each sampling site in three separate field … For example, the Blue Nile contributes immensely to Sudan’s and Ethiopia’s economies, because it is the primary source of hydroelectric power and contributes 80% of Sudan’s electric power produced at the Sennar and Roseires dams. 1000 km long Tana River is the longest river in Kenya, and gives its name to the Tana River County. The White Nile supports agriculture, which is Sudan’s most important economic activity. Its catchment covers ca. The Atbara flows only … The major tributaries apart from the Yamuna, are the Ramganga, the Gomati, the Ghaghra, the Gandak, the Burhi Gandak, the Bagmati, and the Kosi. <> The Khabour river dries up seasonally at several locations as a result of intensive irrigated agriculture in Syria and Turkey. In Sami and Teno ( Great River ) in Finnish agriculture land is being irrigated from the to... Are Gilgel Abay River with a catchment area of 5,004 km 2 is the source of drinking water for. Madison River to fertilize lands and way to transport goods from place to place longest! On its 497-mile flow from the light colored clay sediments in the United States Khartoum... S Jamuna River is largest distributary channel of the major rivers and twelve big lakes you need get! At Lake Tana, for example, in the Kosi during the rainy season tributaries! 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