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means you agree to our use of cookies. Efficacy of chemical insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee and Economics of treated crop Sahu et al. In this article, several control measures for L. orbonalis including resistant varieties, cultural methods, physical and mechanical barriers, sex pheromones, bio-pesticides and bio-control agents; chemical and botanical means are outlined and evaluated with supportive facts and Singh. 2003). Chemical control is the . [Q��h+[^lϟ��o���g�>��j��?�eRL�Q|����oMW~���������^mv��Uz�m6�C����Do��KUu�F��x�w��t)��"?����� From the experiment, it was observed that integration of different control measures proved to be the best in reducing the pest attack. superior over the control (Table 3). Res ., 23 : 369-372. Table.1 Efficacy of certain chemicals and neem products against shoot and fruit borer Leucinodes orbonalis on brinjal (First Spray): (Per cent shoot infestation) Treatments Per cent shoot infestation of Leucinodes orbonalis One day before spray After spray 3rd Day 7th Day 14th Day Mean T 0 Control 13.90 (21.89) Changing the shape (square and triangular) and number (two and four) of entry holes in the water trap had no significant effect on trap catch. Systematic Position: Phylum – Arthropoda Class – Insecta ADVERTISEMENTS: Order – Lepidoptera Family – Pyraustidae ADVERTISEMENTS: Genus – Leucinodes Species – orbonalis Distribution: In India this pest enjoy a country wide distribution. Journal of chemical ecology 2; Journal of plant protection research 2; more Journal » Publication Year. Abstract Field experiments were conducted at Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria during 2007 and 2008 cropping seasons to determine the efficacy of Garlic Ethanolic Extract (GEE), Kerosene Soap Emulsion (KSE) and Lambda-Cyhalothrin in the control of the population of garden egg fruit borer Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée and on some of the yield components of the crop. Leucinodes orbonalis . 2017. Current control methods for the eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB) To control EFSB farmers routinely spray insecticides, often 2-3 times per week, and most of these are broad-spectrum insecticides. chemical control of L. orbonalis on brinjal and reported that cypermethrin @ 0.5 kg a.i.ha-1 at 15-day intervals was the most suitable insecticide for the control of L. orbonalis. Over 90% of fruits can be infested in high pest pressure years (Dhandhapani . endobj
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�ʁ�fd$�f6����Qp������I�h����\x翍��@78�i��6��!��5l�|�7���:�(E0P��q,`��C���9�d��F� C��5
��}v91�^r��&�"����J�;2a�W��'������%O1�T`�~���mm����Y�����IL
�8��KI�2P�I����A& 1090XO�I� ����¨���I2h�9�V�mقm�Y�X��$82B�9#4�^|�X�&b�U5�`�q��dn. Once the larva bores into petiole and midrib of leaves and tender shoots, it causes dead hearts. Delta and wing traps baited with synthetic female sex pheromone of Leucinodes orbonalisGuenée were found to catch and retain ten times more moths than either Spodoptera or uni-trap designs. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee is a serious insect pest of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) in all brinjal growing countries. 2 0 obj
Javed H, Mukhtar T, Javed K, Mohsin A. Leucinodesorbonalis (Lepidoptera) phytophagous insect pest cause serious et al. Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, Brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB), is the major pest on brinjal world wide. Among these insect pests, L. orbonalis. Keywords Chemical ,Bio-Pesticidal Control ,Shoot , Fruit Borer (Leucinodes Orbonalis Guen.) Management practices of this obnoxious pest are limited to frequent spray of chemical insecticides. Besides, the pest can also be managed by employing a variety of strategies like cultural, biological, and bio-rational methods, etc. The main difficulty in evolving a suitable control measure against this pest is that it belongs to one of the most serious categories of insect pest internal feeder. ,Brinjal. Larvae of this pest cause the damage; which at initial stages adversely affect the shoot growth, and in later stages diminish fruit quality. Table 1. The eight treatments included 6 bio-intensive integrated pest management modules comprised of various mechanical, cultural, physical, biological and chemical control methods in various combinations, one farmers practice prevalent in the area and an untreated control. 4 0 obj
a convenient, single point of access to all of your CABI database subscriptions. Like most websites we use cookies. for attracting brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) using indigenously synthesized pheromone lure [synthesized by Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Hyderabad], during 2003 and 2004. 1 Mally R, Korycinska A, Agassiz DJL, Hall J, Hodgetts J, Nuss M (2015) Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species Therefore, the identification of these proteins in L. orbonalis may be useful for pest control. Before initiating any breeding Chemical insecticides remain the sole option for control of L. orbonalis, adopted by most of the farmers. (BSFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. Locally-produced water and funnel traps were as effective as delta traps, although ‘windows’ cut in the side panels of delta traps significantly increased trap catch from 0.4 to 2.3 moths per trap per night. 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