Turkana County is a major source of energy namely; hydro – electric power generation from Turkwel dam, oil exploration and other sources of clean energy such as wind, solar and geothermal. Turkwel River. flows on, by meandering, hence causing floods. ... Those close to lake Turkana and river Turkwel carried out fishing and farming in addition to pastoralism. Otherwise, the inflowing rivers are seasonal, typical of arid areas, and difficult to monitor and quantify (Avery, 2010 UNDP has assisted in digging canals to tap water from river Turkwel … Turkwel River and Lake Turkana. S. Sondu Miriu River - Suam River. Kerio River and Turkwel dam supply the region with water for cultivation and livestock. The Turkwel River is a total of 211 miles (340 kilometers) in length and flows through Kenya and Uganda. Camels were seen as a source of wealth, and slaughtered at major ceremonies in exchange for brides or to affirm friendship. Lodwar for example has shallow aquifer ranging between 30 and 60 metres recharged mainly by the Turkwel River. Lake Turkana is the largest desert lake, if you stand on the edge you might think it is not a lake but the edge of a bumpy ocean. Task 1- Turkwel River and Fluvial Dynamics. M. Mara River - Mbagathi River - Mogonga River - Mononoase River - Muhuhi River. Additionally, the Turkwel River is a source of water for the Turkwel dam that is used ingeneration of hydro-electric power. N. Nairobi River - Naro Moru River - Njoro River - Nyando River - Nzoia River. The basin is drained by the Kanyangareng River from the North-West and by the Suam River from the South-West. A man observes the rising waters of River Turkwel. This results in high deposits of silts blocking the . Residents living near river Turkwel have been urged to relocate to higher grounds to avoid being swept away by the floods from Turkwel dam. A. Athi-Galana-Sabaki River. The Turkwel River (sometimes spelled Turkwell River) is a river flowing from Mount Elgon on the border of Kenya and Uganda to Lake Turkana. In addition, they examined the composition and size of sediment across the channel and noted different features such … Nyumba ya Mungu means House of God Its installed capacity is 8 megawatts 11, 000 hp Nyumba ya Mungu is a man made the river the Omo River in Ethiopia and the Turkwel River in Kenya, are two other major sources of con fl ict in Turkana (Table 1 ). At the same time, Governor Nanok warned that at least 300,000 people living along River Turkwel are also expected to be displaced by the impending spill over of Turkwel dam. E. Ewaso Ng'iro River. Water has been cascaded from one station to the next, taking advantage of the head created by each dam to produce power. Flooding has submerged homes and disrupted livelihoods. Other sources of income that the Turkana community has ventured in include employment, businesses, honey production, mat and basket weaving. Turkwel Dam is an arch dam located along the Turkwel river gorge, about 76 Km North of Kapenguria town in West Pokot county. Interviewee To provide adequate flow during the dry periods, water is stored at Masinga Reservoir and released during the dry season. Major Droughts and Its Impacts on Food and Water. The river water therefore finds a new . The Ilemi Triangle, a traditional Turkana – A Desert Lake Under Threat Omo River Basin . The residents fear the dam might spill over as it … Lake TurkanaNational Museums of Kenya. (Source: Flood Management Textbook for Primary Pupils produced by Japan grant aid Project) A meandered river channel. The name Turkwel is derived from the Turkana name for the river, Tir-Kol, which means that its a river that "withstands the wilderness". The river's source starts at the Mount Elgon, which is a extinct shield volcano that sits on the border of Uganda and Kenya. According to the Turkana County government, quoted by local media, 24,320 people living on the shores of Lake Turkana have now been displaced by rising water in Kerio, Kangatotha, Kalokol and Lake Zone wards. flowing in river channel. Finding sustainable water futures in data-sparse regions under climate change: Insights from the Turkwel River basin, Kenya The Turkwel River [1] (sometimes spelled Turkwell River [2]) is a river flowing from Mount Elgon in the border of Kenya and Uganda to Lake Turkana. Nanok further said that Lodwar town where half the town is normally submerged by flood waters whenever it rains would not be spared. Turkana County presents several springs running from cold to warm to hot springs. The present study explores traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) of Turkana pastoralists and cultivators in the context of a riverine forest in northern Kenya. Nabwanyang River, Nawoyawoi River. Lake Turkana, i.e. Sezibwa River Location The Sezibwa River is located in Central Uganda. channel. The administrator said that the number of affected families could rise should Turkwel Gorge Dam get filled by flooded River Turkwel due to increased rainfall. construction of the Turkwel Hydroelectric dam dried up the river in the downstream; it displaced many people 1 although in the same period it created casual or short term manual jobs for the locals and thirdly, both locally and internationally, the dam became a new field in Kenya on which there into the Nyumba ya Mungu Reservoir. The group cultivates vegetables under green house and open fields, maize and fruits in the 100 acre piece of land. The Turkwel River (sometimes spelled Turkwell River) is a river flowing from Mount Elgon in the border of Kenya and Uganda to Lake Turkana. Figure 1: The Turkwel river drains to Lake Turkana, has a total drainage area of 23,740km2. Persons living adjacent to the Turkwel dam have begun relocating from their homes after its water levels increased. 3.4. 2018) Volatile and extreme rainfall creates difficulties for dam management [Fred Kibor, Standard] Agencies warn that the dam, which has only 2.28 metres left before it is filled, could overflow around the end of this month. The principal perennial inflow source is the Omo River, but there are some springs around the lake, and the Turkwel Dam’s regulated releases into the Turkwel River eventually reach the lake, albeit much diminished in volume. Nearby the spring is the Eliye Spring Resort. The Turkwel River and its floodplain sustain a thick forest, which is used for grazing and extraction of non-timber forest products. e) The velocity of water. River Turkwel is the main source of water supporting most irrigation schemes in Turkana County. PROGRAM AREAS > Child Protection and Sponsorship > Food Security & Nutrition > Child and family care, well-being and protection > Community … The highest population of the County depends on borehole water which is drilled to varying depths depending on the local geology of the area. channel in which it . The Turkwel Dam is on the verge of spilling. The river is called the Suam River from its source to the border at West Pokot County of Kenya. This is a remote village on the western shore of Lake Turkana in Kenya, near the mouth of River Turkwel. The streams tothe West of the watershed feed the Nzoia river system while those to the East feed Kerio river system, those to the North feed Turkwel river system. It starts from the wetlands between Lake Victoria and Lake Kyoga, west of the Victoria Nile and flows in a generally northerly direction to empty into Lake Kyoga. G. Gucha River. The source of River Sezibwa is located in Buikwe District, near the town of Ngogwe. As is common for shallow alluvial aquifers in arid areas where the river and groundwater facies are similar (Ledesma-Ruiz et al., 2015; Varol and Şekerci, 2018), the Ca–HCO 3 water type was the dominant water facies in the SAA which was similar to that of the Turkwel River. The mention of the Turkwel Hydro Electric Power Plant in Pokot District evokes image of electricity generation to many Kenyans but for several residents, it is a double blessing. The Suam River Basin, covering an area of 5,900 km2, stretches down from Mount Elgon to the Turkwel Gorge. Pastoralism, hunting, fishing, and … The warm springs include; Eliye Springs, also known as Ille Springs. D. Dawa River. The river is called the Suam River from its source to the border with the West Pokot County of Kenya. The river is called the Suam River from its source to the border with the West Pokot County of Kenya. The Turkwel River flows from Mount Elgon in the border of Kenya and Uganda to Lake Turkana. The Turkwel Dam is on the verge of spilling. The harvest is utilized amongst households and surplus stored while some is sold to generate income for members. In this study of a modern fluvial system, students measured the flow velocity and depth across the Turkwel River. He added that 50 percent of the irrigation schemes in the county depend on water from river Turkwel and warned that they risk being destroyed should the dam spill over. Two other sites along the river, Mutonga and Grand Falls were yet to be developed in 2007. Photo: Bernard DUPONT under CC BY-SA 2.0. R. Ragati River - Ruiru River. A man observes the rising waters of River Turkwel. 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